Sophic Logo gordian knotPediatric Cancer Clinical Trials Intelligence

Monthly Update Report for Trials Started in August 2026


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1: Summary data from new trials identified for Pediatric Cancer.


Overview

Number of Trials: 26

The 26 trials span pediatric and adult oncology, covering targeted therapies, immunotherapy, CAR T-cell therapy, radiotherapy techniques, supportive care, and behavioral/digital interventions. Cancer types include NSCLC, SCLC, hematologic malignancies, brain tumors, sarcomas, and gynecologic cancers. Many trials focus on novel biomarker-driven agents, CAR T-cell products, and quality-of-life interventions for survivors.

Common Criteria Across Trials

Common Inclusion

  • Age-specific eligibility (pediatric, AYA, or adult ranges)
  • Histologically or radiographically confirmed diagnosis
  • Adequate organ/marrow/renal/hepatic function
  • Measurable or evaluable disease per RECIST/RANO criteria
  • Acceptable performance status (ECOG/Karnofsky/Lansky)
  • Willingness to provide informed consent/assent
  • Adequate contraception use for reproductive-age participants

Common Exclusion

  • Active uncontrolled infections
  • Prior treatment with similar investigational agents
  • Significant cardiac, hepatic, or renal dysfunction
  • Active autoimmune disease requiring systemic treatment
  • Pregnancy or breastfeeding
  • Known HIV/HBV/HCV infection unless controlled
  • Concurrent malignancy requiring treatment

Outcomes Summary

Primary Outcomes

Secondary Outcomes


2: Extracted Trials with New Information


Trials with Special Criteria

Genomic / Biomarker Trials

Unique or Unusual Criteria

Trials with Emerging Treatments


3: Individual Trial Overviews


NCT07784959

A Phase 1b Clinical Study of NXP900 in Combination With Lorlatinib in Subjects With Advanced, ALK-positive, Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer Genomic-based

Organization/Sponsor: Nuvectis Pharma, Inc.


Example patient: A 55-year-old adult with metastatic ALK-positive NSCLC previously treated with lorlatinib and one line of chemotherapy, without known resistance mutations or other targetable driver alterations.

Phase 1b

Interventions

  • Drug: Lorlatinib
    Summary: Third-generation ATP-competitive ALK/ROS1 tyrosine kinase inhibitor that blocks ALK-driven signaling, inhibiting tumor growth in ALK-positive NSCLC; crosses blood-brain barrier. Source: FDA label, NCI Thesaurus.
  • Drug: NXP900
    Summary: Oral SRC family kinase (SRC/YES1) inhibitor that locks kinases in inactive conformation, blocking oncogenic signaling and tumor proliferation; combined with lorlatinib to overcome resistance. Source: NCI Thesaurus, Web Search summary.

Key Inclusion

  • 18 years or older
  • Unresectable, metastatic or locally advanced ALK-positive NSCLC
  • Received lorlatinib as first or second line TKI
  • One prior line of systemic chemotherapy permitted
  • Tolerated lorlatinib dose being studied or higher

Key Exclusion

  • Known ALK mutations causing lorlatinib resistance
  • Other actionable oncogenic drivers with approved targeted therapies (e.g., MET, EGFR, HER2)
  • Contraindications to lorlatinib per USPI

NCT07625644

A Phase 3 Open-Label, Randomized Controlled Trial of BL-M14D1 and Atezolizumab vs. Standard-of-Care Therapy in Patients With First-Line Extensive-Stage Small Cell Lung Cancer

Organization/Sponsor: SystImmune Inc.


Example patient: A 62-year-old man with newly diagnosed extensive-stage small cell lung cancer, ECOG PS 1, measurable disease, normal organ function, and no autoimmune disease or prior ADC therapy, eligible for platinum-based chemoimmunotherapy.

Phase 3

Interventions

  • Biologic/ADC + Immunotherapy: BL-M14D1 and Atezolizumab
    Summary: BL-M14D1 is a DLL3-targeted antibody-drug conjugate combined with atezolizumab, a PD-L1 blocking monoclonal antibody that enhances T-cell mediated anti-tumor immunity. Used for extensive-stage SCLC. Source: FDA label, NCI Thesaurus, Web Search.
  • Chemotherapy + Immunotherapy: Carboplatin+ Etoposide + Atezolizumab followed by Atezolizumab and Lurbinectedin
    Summary: Standard-of-care regimen combining carboplatin/etoposide chemotherapy with atezolizumab (PD-L1 inhibitor), followed by maintenance atezolizumab plus lurbinectedin, a DNA-damaging agent, for extensive-stage SCLC. Source: FDA label, NCI Thesaurus, Web Search.

Key Inclusion

  • Histologically confirmed first-line extensive-stage SCLC
  • Eligible for platinum-based chemo plus anti-PD-L1 inhibitor
  • At least one measurable lesion (RECIST v1.1)
  • ECOG performance status 0-1
  • Adequate organ function

Key Exclusion

  • Platinum/etoposide treatment for limited-stage SCLC within 6 months
  • Prior topoisomerase inhibitor-based ADC therapy
  • History of severe heart disease
  • Active autoimmune or inflammatory disease
  • Other prior/concurrent malignancies unless disease-free 3+ years

NCT07278739

A Randomized Controlled Trial of an Intervention Called "Algorithm-Enabled Patients Activated in Cancer Care Through Teams" (A-PACT) to Improve Goals of Care Communication for People With Cancer

Organization/Sponsor: SWOG Cancer Research Network


Example patient: A 62-year-old woman with metastatic solid tumor, deemed high risk by ML mortality algorithm, currently receiving chemotherapy, not enrolled in hospice, willing to complete PRO surveys by phone.

Phase N/A

Interventions

  • Behavioral: Telephone-Based Intervention
    Summary: Uses regular phone-based support and reminders from lay health workers to improve goals-of-care communication and treatment adherence in high-risk cancer patients. Source: NCI Thesaurus, Web Search.
  • Observational Tool: Questionnaire Administration
    Summary: Collects patient-reported outcomes assessing quality of life, psychological, and physical impacts without direct biological mechanism. Source: NCI Thesaurus, Web Search.
  • Observational Tool: Interview
    Summary: Qualitative method gathering patient experiences and preferences regarding cancer care and communication. Source: NCI Thesaurus, Web Search.
  • Data Collection: Electronic Health Record Review
    Summary: Analyzes existing patient data to assess outcomes and support personalized feedback in cancer care. Source: NCI Thesaurus, Web Search.
  • Educational: Educational Intervention
    Summary: Provides educational activities such as lectures, brochures, and multimedia to improve knowledge and beliefs and support goals-of-care discussions. Source: NCI Thesaurus, Web Search.
  • Standard of Care: Best Practice
    Summary: Represents usual standard-of-care communication and treatment approach used as comparator to the A-PACT intervention. Source: NCI Thesaurus, Web Search.

Key Inclusion

  • Diagnosis of solid tumor malignancy of any stage
  • High risk with >=20% 6-month mortality estimate via ML algorithm
  • Not receiving or planning hospice care at registration
  • Actively receiving or planning systemic anti-cancer therapy within 3 months
  • Age >=18 years
  • Able to complete PRO questionnaires in English or Spanish
  • Must provide valid telephone number for contact
  • Informed consent required

Key Exclusion

  • Pre-existing plans to enter hospice care
  • Unable to provide valid contact telephone number
  • Cannot complete baseline PRO forms within 14 days prior to registration

NCT07594431

A Randomized Phase II Trial Comparing LATTICE Radiotherapy vs Moderately Dose-escalated Palliative Radiation for Patients With Metastases.

Organization/Sponsor: Stanford University


Example patient: A 14-year-old with metastatic osteosarcoma presenting a 3 cm lung metastasis, ECOG 1, Lansky score 80, no prior radiation, and negative pregnancy test, eligible for randomization.

Phase 2

Interventions

  • Radiotherapy: Standard radiotherapy
    Summary: Fractionated high-energy radiation delivered per standard practice to damage tumor DNA and prevent cell growth; used palliatively for metastatic disease. Source: NCI Thesaurus, Summary of Web Search.
  • Radiotherapy: LATTICE Radiotherapy
    Summary: Delivers a grid-like pattern of high-dose radiation spots within bulky tumors to spare surrounding tissue while enhancing tumor control, under investigation in pediatric and adult oncology. Source: Summary of Web Search.

Key Inclusion

  • Metastatic cancer confirmed histologically, cytologically, or radiographically
  • One to two non-brain metastases >2.5 cm in short axis
  • Age ≥12 years
  • ECOG performance status 0-2
  • Lansky Play-Performance score 50-100 for ages 12-16
  • Negative pregnancy test if childbearing potential
  • Signed informed consent/assent

Key Exclusion

  • Prior radiation therapy to the tumor to be treated
  • Active pregnancy
  • High risk of radiation complications (lupus, scleroderma, Li Fraumeni syndrome)
  • Tumor is a hematologic malignancy (lymphoma or myeloma)

NCT07689175

Phase 2 Trial of Adaptive Dosing of Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors for Unresectable Child Pugh B Hepatocellular Carcinoma

Organization/Sponsor: University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center


Example patient: A 62-year-old man with cirrhosis-related, biopsy-confirmed unresectable HCC, Child-Pugh B7, ECOG 1, no prior immunotherapy, and adequate organ function meets eligibility for adaptive checkpoint inhibitor dosing.

Phase 2

Interventions

  • Biologic/Immunotherapy: Ipilimumab (3 mg/kg)
    Summary: Anti-CTLA-4 monoclonal antibody that blocks inhibitory T-cell signaling to enhance anti-tumor immune response; used in combination checkpoint inhibition for advanced HCC. Source: Summary of Web Search.
  • Biologic/Immunotherapy: Nivolumab
    Summary: PD-1 blocking monoclonal antibody that inhibits PD-1/PD-L1 interaction, restoring T-cell mediated anti-tumor immunity; approved for multiple advanced cancers and used here for adaptive-dose immunotherapy in Child Pugh B HCC. Source: FDA label, NCI Thesaurus.

Key Inclusion

  • Histologically or AASLD-confirmed HCC diagnosis
  • No prior anti-PD-1/L1 or anti-CTLA-4 therapy
  • Unresectable/metastatic disease not amenable to locoregional therapy
  • Child-Pugh Score B7-8
  • Measurable disease per RECIST v1.1
  • Age ≥18 years
  • ECOG performance status 0-2
  • Adequate organ and marrow function

Key Exclusion

  • Prior solid organ transplant
  • Hypersensitivity to IV contrast
  • Active autoimmune disease requiring systemic treatment
  • Uncontrolled HIV infection
  • Recent prior malignancy requiring systemic treatment
  • Symptomatic or active brain metastases
  • Severe hypersensitivity to monoclonal antibodies
  • Pregnant or nursing women

NCT07022678

A Randomized Double-Blinded Trial of Xylitol Dental Wipes for the Prophylaxis of Bloodstream Infections From Oral Organisms in Pediatric Patients With Acute Myeloid Leukemia

Organization/Sponsor: Children's Oncology Group


Example patient: A 6-year-old boy newly diagnosed with AML, with erupted teeth, no allergies to xylitol or grapes, and no Down syndrome, planned for two cycles of cytarabine-based chemotherapy.

Phase N/A

Interventions

  • Drug/Device: Xylitol-containing Oral Wipe
    Summary: Intraoral xylitol wipe that hydrates the mouth, reduces cariogenic bacteria, and may protect oral mucosal barrier integrity to prevent bloodstream infections during chemotherapy. Source: NCI Thesaurus.
  • Other: Placebo Administration
    Summary: Inactive control wipe used for comparison against xylitol wipe to assess efficacy in preventing bloodstream infections. Source: NCI Thesaurus.
  • Procedure: Electronic Health Record Review
    Summary: Review of patient records to assess outcomes such as infection rates and oral health status. Source: NCI Thesaurus.
  • Drug: Cytarabine
    Summary: Antimetabolite chemotherapy that inhibits DNA synthesis and repair, causing cell death in leukemic cells during S phase; standard component of AML induction/consolidation regimens. Source: FDA label, NCI Thesaurus.
  • Procedure: Biospecimen Collection
    Summary: Collection of biological samples (e.g., saliva, blood) for correlative research on oral microbiome and infection risk. Source: NCI Thesaurus.
  • Other: Best Practice
    Summary: Standard supportive care practices for oral hygiene and infection prevention used as comparator/backbone in the trial. Source: NCI Thesaurus.

Key Inclusion

  • Age 1 to 25 years
  • Diagnosis of AML (WHO 2016) newly diagnosed or relapsed
  • Planned to receive at least 2 consecutive myelosuppressive chemotherapy cycles with IV cytarabine
  • Expected severe neutropenia duration ≥7 days per cycle
  • At least one visible/erupted tooth
  • Agree to avoid xylitol-containing gum/toothpaste during study
  • Signed informed consent

Key Exclusion

  • Down syndrome-associated AML
  • Prior radiation to oral cavity/head/neck within 6 months
  • Known allergy to xylitol
  • Known allergy to grapes or grape flavoring
  • Active oral organism-related bloodstream infection treatment
  • Unable to comply with dental wipe use

NCT04085887

Phase 1/Phase 2, Open Label Study Evaluating the Safety, Dosing and Efficacy of Panitumumab IRDye800 as an Optical Imaging Agent to Detect Pediatric Neoplasms During Neurosurgical Procedures

Organization/Sponsor: Stanford University


Example patient: A 10-year-old with a suspected resectable brain tumor, normal cardiac and renal function, and no prior investigational drug exposure, scheduled for standard surgical resection.

Phase 1, Phase 2

Interventions

  • Imaging Agent: Panitumumab-IRDye800
    Summary: Monoclonal antibody targeting EGFR conjugated to near-infrared dye IRDye800; binds EGFR-expressing tumor cells and fluoresces for intraoperative tumor visualization during neurosurgery. Source: FDA label; NCI Thesaurus.
  • Imaging Device: Explorer Air camera
    Summary: Imaging device used to monitor brain tumors, potentially involving focused ultrasound for enhanced tumor microenvironment access. Source: Summary of Web Search.
  • Imaging Device: Pinpoint-IR9000 endoscopic/handheld device
    Summary: Handheld/endoscopic infrared imaging device used to detect fluorescent-labeled tumor tissue during surgical procedures. Source: Summary of Web Search; NCI Thesaurus.
  • Vaccine: PDE-NEO-II
    Summary: Peptide-based personalized neoantigen vaccine designed to stimulate immune response against tumor-specific mutations in brain cancer. Source: Summary of Web Search.

Key Inclusion

  • Suspected brain tumor undergoing standard-of-care surgical resection
  • Eligible for resection per operating surgeon
  • Age 6 months to 25 years
  • Life expectancy greater than 12 weeks

Key Exclusion

  • Investigational drug within 30 days prior to dosing
  • Recent MI, CVA, uncontrolled CHF, or unstable angina
  • History of infusion reactions to monoclonal antibodies
  • Pregnant or breastfeeding
  • QTc prolongation on ECG
  • Abnormal electrolytes (Mg, K, Ca) below normal limits
  • Serum creatinine >1.5x upper limit
  • Use of Class IA/III antiarrhythmic agents
  • History of interstitial pneumonitis or pulmonary fibrosis
  • Tumor not resectable due to location or involvement of eloquent brain

NCT07374315

A Family-based Intervention Approach to Address Weight Gain in Pediatric Leukemia Survivors

Organization/Sponsor: Washington University School of Medicine


Example patient: A 12-year-old girl with B-cell ALL currently in maintenance chemotherapy, fluent in English, living with her participating mother, able to walk briskly for five minutes, with a SCOFF score of 1 and no developmental or psychiatric conditions.

Phase N/A

Interventions

  • Behavioral/Educational: WashU Extended Learning Canvas
    Summary: Educational platform module used in this study context; broader described mechanisms (gene editing, CAR-T) appear unrelated to this trial's behavioral focus. Source: Summary of Web Search.
  • Device: FitBit Ace
    Summary: Wearable activity tracker monitoring steps, heart rate, and sleep to encourage exercise and monitor physical activity in pediatric cancer survivors. Source: NCI Thesaurus; Summary of Web Search.
  • Educational: NIH Educational Resources
    Summary: Educational materials intended to inform patients/families about leukemia treatment and healthy lifestyle behaviors; supports behavioral intervention. Source: Summary of Web Search.
  • Behavioral: Modified Guided Self-Help Family Intervention
    Summary: Family-based counseling and self-help program adapted from Family Based Therapy to address weight gain and coping in leukemia survivors and caregivers. Source: Summary of Web Search.

Key Inclusion

  • Diagnosis of ALL (T or B cell)
  • On maintenance chemotherapy or within 6 months of completion
  • Age 6-18 years
  • English speaking
  • Participating caregiver required
  • Able to perform light exercise (5-minute brisk walk)
  • No severe developmental delay or major mental illness
  • Negative SCOFF disordered eating screen (if age 10+)

Key Exclusion

  • Severe developmental delay/intellectual disability
  • Significant mental illness (active suicidality, psychosis, mania, severe substance use)
  • SCOFF score ≥2 indicating disordered eating risk
  • Unable to speak/understand English
  • No participating caregiver
  • Unable to perform minimal exercise

NCT07551583

A Phase II Single Arm Study to Evaluate Safety and Preliminary Efficacy of Nivolumab Plus AVD in Pediatric, Adolescent, And Young Adult Patients With Newly Diagnosed Early-stage Non-bulky Classical Hodgkin Lymphoma

Organization/Sponsor: M.D. Anderson Cancer Center


Example patient: A 15-year-old girl newly diagnosed with stage II non-bulky classical Hodgkin lymphoma, normal cardiac and organ function, no prior treatment or autoimmune disease, eligible for Nivolumab plus AVD therapy.

Phase 2

Interventions

  • Chemotherapy: Dacarbazine
    Summary: Alkylating agent that cross-links DNA, causing cell cycle arrest and apoptosis; used in combination chemotherapy for Hodgkin lymphoma. Source: FDA label, NCI Thesaurus.
  • Chemotherapy: Vinblastine
    Summary: Vinca alkaloid that binds tubulin, inhibiting microtubule formation and arresting cells in mitosis; used for Hodgkin lymphoma. Source: FDA label, NCI Thesaurus.
  • Chemotherapy: Doxorubicin Hydrochloride
    Summary: Anthracycline that intercalates DNA and inhibits topoisomerase II, blocking replication; carries cardiotoxicity risk. Source: FDA label, NCI Thesaurus.
  • Immunotherapy (monoclonal antibody): Nivolumab
    Summary: PD-1 immune checkpoint inhibitor that blocks PD-1/PD-L1 interaction, restoring T-cell mediated anti-tumor immunity; combined with AVD chemotherapy for Hodgkin lymphoma. Source: FDA label, NCI Thesaurus.

Key Inclusion

  • Age 2-21 years
  • Newly diagnosed early-stage (I/II) non-bulky (<10cm) classical Hodgkin lymphoma
  • Baseline ejection fraction > 40%
  • Adequate hepatic and renal function
  • ECOG ≤2 / Karnofsky ≥60%
  • No prior systemic lymphoma therapy (steroids exception)
  • NYHA class 2B or better cardiac function
  • Adequate contraception if applicable

Key Exclusion

  • Weight less than 10kg
  • Severe allergy to Nivo-AVD components
  • Uncontrolled concurrent medical/psychiatric condition
  • Active or documented autoimmune disease within 2 years
  • Current immunosuppressive medication use (with exceptions)
  • Active/uncontrolled HIV, HBV, or HCV infection
  • Concurrent active malignancy under treatment
  • Pregnant or breastfeeding

NCT07516353

my.naviGATE: A Guide to After-Treatment Effects for Adolescents and Young Adults

Organization/Sponsor: Dana-Farber Cancer Institute


Example patient: A 17-year-old English-speaking patient newly diagnosed with Ewing sarcoma, currently receiving chemotherapy including anthracyclines at DFCI with curative intent and guardian consent.

Phase N/A

Interventions

  • Digital Health Tool: my.naviGATE Digital Tool
    Summary: Mobile app providing personalized survivorship education and virtual peer navigation for AYAs with cancer, aiming to improve engagement in survivorship care through participant-reported outcomes. Source: Summary of Web Search.

Key Inclusion

  • Aged 15-24
  • Actively receiving cancer directed therapy for newly diagnosed cancer
  • Diagnosis of sarcoma, AML, ALL/lymphoma, Hodgkin/mature B-cell lymphoma, or medulloblastoma
  • Treatment includes alkylators, anthracyclines, and/or radiation
  • Treated at DFCI, CNH, or RPOCH

Key Exclusion

  • Unwilling or unable to give informed consent/assent
  • No chance of cure per treating physician
  • Relapsed or refractory disease
  • Non-English-speaking or -reading
  • Provider requests patient not be approached

NCT07358260

A Phase I, Open Label, Dose Escalation, Single Center Study of Autologous B7-H3.CD28Z.CART Cells in Children and Young Adults With Relapsed or Refractory Solid Tumors Expressing B7-H3 Genomic-based

Organization/Sponsor: Dana-Farber Cancer Institute


Example patient: A 14-year-old with relapsed neuroblastoma refractory to standard therapy, whose tumor biopsy shows strong B7-H3 expression by IHC, with normal organ function and no active infections or CNS metastases, eligible for CAR T-cell therapy.

Phase 1

Interventions

  • Chemotherapy (alkylating agent): Cyclophosphamide
    Summary: Alkylating agent used in lymphodepletion prior to CAR T-cell infusion; cross-links DNA to inhibit replication and suppress host immune cells, facilitating CAR T-cell engraftment. Source: FDA label.
  • Chemotherapy (antimetabolite): Fludarabine
    Summary: Purine analog that inhibits DNA synthesis via DNA polymerase and ribonucleotide reductase inhibition; used with cyclophosphamide for lymphodepletion before CAR T-cell therapy. Source: FDA label.
  • Cellular therapy (CAR T-cell): B7-H3.CD28Z.CART
    Summary: Autologous CAR T-cell product engineered to target B7-H3-expressing solid tumor cells via a CD28 costimulatory domain, redirecting immune cells to kill cancer cells. Source: Summary of Web Search.

Key Inclusion

  • Relapsed/refractory solid tumor with no curative options
  • B7-H3 expression H score >100 by IHC
  • Age 12 months to <30 years
  • Lansky/Karnofsky performance status ≥50%
  • Life expectancy >12 weeks
  • Adequate marrow, renal, hepatic, cardiac, and pulmonary function
  • Recovered from prior therapy toxicities per specified washout periods
  • Adequate contraception for participants of childbearing potential

Key Exclusion

  • Known active brain metastases or leptomeningeal disease
  • Prior solid organ transplant
  • Active uncontrolled infection
  • Autoimmune disease requiring systemic immunosuppression within 2 years
  • Other investigational agents concurrently
  • HIV/HBV/HCV infection with detectable viral load
  • Severe hypersensitivity to similar biologic agents
  • Pregnant or breastfeeding

NCT06811454

A Daily, Digital Mindfulness-Based Intervention for Depressive Symptoms After Serious Medical Illness

Organization/Sponsor: Case Comprehensive Cancer Center


Example patient: A 52-year-old woman with stage II breast cancer, treated 1 year ago, reports moderate depressive symptoms (PHQ-9 score 12), has no suicidal ideation, speaks English, and owns a smartphone.

Phase N/A

Interventions

  • Behavioral/Control: Enhanced Usual Care (EUC)
    Summary: Standard cancer care management used as a control comparator without additional mindfulness intervention; provides baseline for evaluating digital mindfulness program efficacy. Source: Summary of Web Search.
  • Digital Behavioral Intervention: MINDSET
    Summary: Digital mindset-based intervention encouraging adaptive beliefs about cancer and bodily capability to reduce depressive symptoms via theory-based cognitive-emotional techniques. Source: Summary of Web Search; NCI Thesaurus.

Key Inclusion

  • Mild to moderately-severe depressive symptoms (PHQ-9 5-19)
  • Stage 0-III breast, prostate, or colorectal cancer
  • Completed primary treatment within 2 years (excluding hormone therapy)
  • Able to provide informed consent
  • English literate and fluent
  • Access to a web-enabled device

Key Exclusion

  • PHQ-9 score <4 or >20
  • Suicidal ideation (PHQ-9 item 9 >1)
  • Condition requiring priority treatment (e.g., schizophrenia)
  • Current or recent substance abuse
  • Stage IV cancer diagnosis
  • Active cancer recurrence requiring treatment
  • Active mindfulness practice
  • Prior formal mindfulness program participation

NCT06907485

A Multicenter Study to Assess the Feasibility of Gleolan (ALA / Aminolevulinic Acid HCl) in Pediatric Brain Tumor Patients After Delayed Administration

Organization/Sponsor: University of Pittsburgh


Example patient: A 9-year-old boy with a newly diagnosed cerebellar pilocytic astrocytoma requiring surgical resection, with normal organ function and no history of porphyria or GI disease, consents to receive Gleolan before surgery.

Phase N/A

Interventions

  • Drug: Aminolevulinic acid hydrochloride
    Summary: 5-ALA is a prodrug converted to protoporphyrin IX, which accumulates in tumor cells and fluoresces under blue light, aiding intraoperative visualization of brain tumors to improve resection; approved for glioma visualization (FDA label, NCI Thesaurus, Web Search).

Key Inclusion

  • New or recurrent pediatric brain tumor requiring resection
  • Specific tumor histologies (e.g., astrocytoma, medulloblastoma, ependymoma)
  • Age 2-17 years 182 days
  • Normal organ and marrow function
  • Negative pregnancy test if applicable
  • Informed consent/assent obtained

Key Exclusion

  • Unable to swallow 5-ALA solution
  • Brain stem tumors
  • History of allergic reaction to similar compounds
  • Personal or family history of porphyria
  • Uncontrolled concurrent illness
  • Pregnant or breastfeeding
  • Prior GI perforation, diverticulitis, or peptic ulcer disease

NCT07549022

A Phase II Trial to Assess the Safety and Efficacy of BMS-986504 in Unresectable Malignant Peripheral Nerve Sheath Tumor Patients With Homozygous MTAP Deletion Genomic-based

Organization/Sponsor: Case Comprehensive Cancer Center


Example patient: A 16-year-old with unresectable, biopsy-confirmed MPNST and homozygous MTAP deletion, normal organ function, Lansky score of 70, and no prior PRMT5 inhibitor or GI absorption issues.

Phase 2

Interventions

  • Drug: BMS-986504
    Summary: Oral MTA-cooperative PRMT5 inhibitor selectively targeting MTAP-deleted cancer cells, reducing histone methylation and RNA splicing fidelity to decrease proliferation and increase apoptosis specifically in tumors lacking MTAP, sparing normal cells. Source: NCI Thesaurus.

Key Inclusion

  • Age ≥12 years
  • Pathologically confirmed MPNST
  • Measurable, unresectable or metastatic disease
  • Homozygous MTAP deletion confirmed by NGS
  • Recovery from prior therapy toxicities to ≤Grade 1
  • Adequate marrow, liver, and renal function
  • ECOG 0-1 or Lansky/Karnofsky ≥50
  • Effective contraception for individuals of childbearing potential

Key Exclusion

  • Prior PRMT5 inhibitor treatment
  • Unable to swallow tablets
  • GI disease affecting drug absorption
  • Active drug use
  • Recent or concurrent botanical/herbal supplement use
  • Need for strong CYP3A4/P-gp inhibitor, inducer, or PPI

NCT07680439

A Phase 2 Pivotal Study of BCB-276, a B7-H3-Specific CAR T Cell Locoregional Immunotherapy for Diffuse Intrinsic Pontine Glioma

Organization/Sponsor: BrainChild Bio, Inc


Example patient: A 7-year-old girl with DIPG confirmed by MRI, who completed radiation therapy 4 weeks ago, has a CNS reservoir catheter, stable neurologic status, and no metastatic disease or other exclusions.

Phase 2

Interventions

  • Biological/CAR T Cell Therapy: BCB-276
    Summary: BCB-276 is an autologous CAR T cell therapy targeting B7-H3, delivered locoregionally to the CNS to treat DIPG, a pediatric high-grade glioma; has FDA breakthrough designation. Source: Summary of Web Search.

Key Inclusion

  • Age 1 to 26 years, weight ≥10kg
  • Diagnosis of DIPG by imaging (with or without biopsy)
  • Able to tolerate leukapheresis and study procedures
  • CNS reservoir catheter present prior to first dose
  • Completed standard radiation therapy within 6 weeks of enrollment
  • Performance status ≥60 (Lansky/Karnofsky)
  • Adequate organ function and stable/improving neurologic symptoms
  • Programmable VP shunt if present, tolerant to adjustment

Key Exclusion

  • Previous tumor-directed therapy besides standard radiation/temozolomide
  • Evidence of metastatic disease
  • High or increasing corticosteroid requirement
  • Severe swallowing difficulties or interfering conditions
  • Active malignancy other than DIPG
  • Active/uncontrolled HIV, hepatitis B or C
  • Pregnant or breastfeeding
  • Any condition prohibiting protocol treatment per investigator

NCT07662824

Flyte System Transvaginal Mechanotherapy for Urinary Incontinence in Endometrial and Cervical Cancer Survivors: A Pilot Study

Organization/Sponsor: Mayo Clinic


Example patient: A 45-year-old English-speaking woman treated with pelvic radiation for cervical cancer 6 months ago, now with stress urinary incontinence, able to use a smartphone and tolerate vaginal device insertion without pain.

Phase N/A

Interventions

  • Procedure: Referral
    Summary: Sending a patient to another practitioner for care; used here as part of study workflow, not a targeted cancer therapy. Source: NCI Thesaurus.
  • Other: Questionnaire Administration
    Summary: Administration of self-report questionnaires to assess patient-reported outcomes such as urinary symptoms and quality of life; no biological mechanism. Source: NCI Thesaurus.
  • Device: Flyte Medical Device Usage and Evaluation
    Summary: Non-invasive intravaginal mechanotherapy device that stimulates pelvic floor muscle contraction to improve urinary incontinence/overactive bladder symptoms in pelvic radiation survivors. Source: Summary of Web Search; NCI Thesaurus.
  • Other: Interview
    Summary: Qualitative conversational data collection to capture patient experience with device usability and symptom impact. Source: NCI Thesaurus.
  • Behavioral: Educational Intervention
    Summary: Educational activity to inform patients about pelvic floor therapy and device use, supporting adherence and symptom management. Source: NCI Thesaurus; Summary of Web Search.

Key Inclusion

  • Female, prior pelvic radiation for endometrial or cervical cancer ≥3 months prior
  • Age ≥21 years
  • English speaking
  • Signed informed consent
  • Diagnosis of urinary incontinence (SUI/UUI/mixed) or OAB
  • Able to contract pelvic floor muscles without pain
  • Able to tolerate size 6 vaginal dilator
  • Smartphone/tablet access for Flyte app

Key Exclusion

  • Concurrent participation in interfering clinical study
  • Active cytotoxic chemotherapy post-hysterectomy
  • Radiation or surgery completed within 3 months
  • Life expectancy <6 months
  • Unable to tolerate vaginal wand insertion
  • Suspected vesicovaginal/colovaginal fistula
  • Physical or cognitive limitations preventing device use
  • Acute infection or hematuria

NCT07346157

PNOC044: Liothyronine (L-T3) in Combination With Bevacizumab, Irinotecan and Temozolomide (BIT) for Progressive or Relapsed Medulloblastoma (Cohort 1) or as Monotherapy for Medulloblastoma With Minimal Residual Disease (Cohort 2) Genomic-based

Organization/Sponsor: University of California, San Francisco


Example patient: A 10-year-old with relapsed medulloblastoma after craniospinal radiation, Lansky score 70, normal organ and cardiac function, no recent chemotherapy, eligible for BIT plus L-T3 therapy.

Phase 1, Phase 2

Interventions

  • Chemotherapy (alkylating agent): Temozolomide (TMZ)
    Summary: Oral alkylating agent that methylates DNA at guanine residues, inhibiting DNA replication and causing tumor cell death; used with irinotecan and bevacizumab (BIT) for relapsed medulloblastoma. Source: FDA label, NCI Thesaurus.
  • Chemotherapy (topoisomerase I inhibitor): Irinotecan
    Summary: Prodrug converted to SN-38, which inhibits topoisomerase I causing DNA strand breaks and apoptosis; combined with TMZ and bevacizumab in BIT regimen. Source: FDA label, NCI Thesaurus.
  • Monoclonal antibody (anti-angiogenic): Bevacizumab
    Summary: Humanized monoclonal antibody blocking VEGF to inhibit tumor angiogenesis; used as part of BIT regimen for relapsed/progressive medulloblastoma. Source: FDA label, NCI Thesaurus.
  • Thyroid hormone (investigational adjunct): Liothyronine (L-T3)
    Summary: Synthetic T3 thyroid hormone binding nuclear receptors to modulate gene expression; being tested for potential anti-tumor synergy with BIT or as monotherapy in minimal residual disease. Source: FDA label, NCI Thesaurus.

Key Inclusion

  • Histologically confirmed medulloblastoma, relapsed/progressive (Cohort 1) or cf-DNA positive CSF (Cohort 2)
  • Age 1-25 years
  • Karnofsky/Lansky performance score ≥50
  • Adequate organ function (ANC, platelets, renal, hepatic)
  • Normal or controlled adrenal and cardiac function
  • Received standard upfront therapy (radiation or high-dose chemo with stem cell rescue)
  • Stable levothyroxine dosing ≥3 months if applicable
  • Willing to use contraception during and after treatment

Key Exclusion

  • Prior treatment with BIT combination (Cohort 1)
  • Recent myelosuppressive chemotherapy or biologic therapy without recovery
  • Uncontrolled cardiovascular disease or arrhythmia
  • Uncontrolled hypertension or diabetes
  • Pregnant or breastfeeding
  • Graves' disease or hyperthyroidism
  • HIV positive with unstable regimen
  • Use of strong CYP450 inhibitors/inducers

NCT07681791

A Digital Skin Cancer Prevention Intervention for Adolescents and Their Parents

Organization/Sponsor: Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey


Example patient: A 15-year-old English-speaking girl who got sunburned last summer lives full-time with her mother, who has Facebook and daily internet access, and both have smartphones and no melanoma history.

Phase N/A

Interventions

  • Behavioral: Parent Facebook
    Summary: Digital intervention delivered via Facebook to parents aimed at promoting sun protection behaviors and skin cancer prevention in their teens; described generically as a supportive engagement tool (Source: Summary of Web Search).
  • Behavioral: Teen MMS
    Summary: Mobile messaging service (MMS) intervention delivering skin cancer prevention messaging directly to teens via smartphone, intended to improve sun protection behaviors (Source: Summary of Web Search).

Key Inclusion

  • Parent-teen dyads required
  • Teens aged 13-17
  • Lives with study parent >=half time in US
  • History of sunburn, indoor tanning, or suboptimal sun protection
  • No personal history of melanoma
  • Access to smartphone
  • Parent has Facebook account and daily internet access
  • English speaking and reading

Key Exclusion

  • Severe medical condition preventing participation
  • Personal history of melanoma
  • No smartphone access
  • Non-English speakers
  • No internet/Facebook access (parent)
  • Teen not living with parent at least half time

NCT06623305

Photobiomodulation Therapy for the Prevention of Mucositis in Pediatric Oncology Patients

Organization/Sponsor: Medical College of Wisconsin


Example patient: A 7-year-old English-speaking child with acute lymphoblastic leukemia admitted to the oncology unit receiving high-dose methotrexate (5 g/m2), without current severe mucositis or BMT admission.

Phase N/A

Interventions

  • Device/Therapy: Photobiomodulation for exploratory arm
    Summary: Low-level light therapy used to reduce inflammation and pain and promote healing; explored for managing mucositis side effects in pediatric oncology patients. Source: Summary of Web Search.
  • Device/Therapy: Photobiomodulation for prevention arm
    Summary: Low-level laser/LED therapy targeting mitochondrial chromophores to enhance ATP production, reduce inflammation and pain, used preventively against oral mucositis. Source: Summary of Web Search.
  • Device/Therapy: Photobiomodulation
    Summary: Non-ionizing light therapy (400-1100nm) causing nonthermal cellular responses via mitochondrial mechanisms, reducing pain/inflammation and speeding healing. Source: NCI Thesaurus.

Key Inclusion

  • Ages 0-30
  • Admitted to CW oncology/BMT inpatient unit, PICU, or West 5
  • Methotrexate ≥5 g/m2 (or ≥1 g/m2 if Trisomy 21)
  • OR Anthracycline ≥60 mg/m2
  • Able to speak/understand English or Spanish
  • New or current diagnosis, consented upon admission

Key Exclusion

  • Admitted on BMT service
  • CTCAE grade 4 oral mucositis or higher at time of enrollment

NCT07436611

Rapamycin Dose-Ranging Efficacy Study: A Phase II, Proof of Concept, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled, Randomized, Parallel-group, Dose-response Comparison of the Effects of Different Strengths of Rapamycin Cream Applied Topically in Subjects Diagnosed With Port Wine Stains

Organization/Sponsor: AFT Pharmaceuticals, Ltd.


Example patient: A 6-year-old boy with a 6cm facial port-wine stain, Fitzpatrick skin type III, previously responsive to PDL with purpura, and no recent laser or immunosuppressive therapy, enrolls in the trial.

Phase 2

Interventions

  • Device/Procedure: Pulsed dyed laser
    Summary: PDL targets blood vessels via photothermolysis, inducing purpura/blanching to treat vascular lesions like port-wine stains; used adjunctively in this trial. Source: Summary of Web Search; NCI Thesaurus.
  • Drug: Rapamycin cream
    Summary: Topical mTOR inhibitor cream studied for reducing vascular proliferation in port-wine stains, potentially enhancing PDL response by inhibiting angiogenesis and cell growth. Source: Summary of Web Search.

Key Inclusion

  • Age ≤10 years
  • Facial, neck, or upper trunk port-wine stain
  • PWS size ≥5cm x 2.5cm
  • Fitzpatrick skin type I-IV
  • Indicated for and accepting PDL treatment
  • Responds to PDL with purpura or blanching
  • Able to maintain patient diaries
  • Willing to apply cream only to part of PWS

Key Exclusion

  • Fitzpatrick skin type V or VI
  • PWS in extremities/acral areas
  • Serious skin lesions (erosions/ulcers)
  • Hypersensitivity to study product components
  • Recent rapamycin/sirolimus/everolimus/temsirolimus use
  • Recent laser or surgical PWS therapy
  • 5+ prior PDL treatments
  • Immune dysfunction or immunosuppression

NCT07521657

Efficacy of Mirdametinib Alone or Combination With Radiotherapy for Germline and Sporadic NF1-Altered High-Grade Glioma Genomic-based

Organization/Sponsor: University of Alabama at Birmingham


Example patient: A 14-year-old with NF1 and newly diagnosed TP53-mutant high-grade glioma, good performance status, and normal organ function, with no prior MEK inhibitor or radiation therapy, meeting all trial criteria.

Phase N/A

Interventions

  • Drug: mirdametinib
    Summary: Oral MEK1/2 inhibitor that blocks RAS/RAF/MEK/ERK signaling, reducing tumor proliferation; FDA-approved for NF1-associated plexiform neurofibromas, used here for NF1-altered high-grade glioma. Source: FDA label, NCI Thesaurus, Web Search.
  • Drug + Radiation: mirdametinib with radiation
    Summary: Combination of MEK inhibitor mirdametinib with radiotherapy intended to enhance tumor control in NF1-related high-grade glioma via combined pathway inhibition and cytotoxic radiation effect. Source: Web Search.

Key Inclusion

  • GBM IDH-wildtype grade 4 or HGG with NF1 alteration/TP53 mutation
  • Cohort-specific NF1 diagnosis status
  • Age >=18 (Cohort1) or >=12 (Cohorts2/3)
  • Karnofsky/Lansky performance status >=60
  • Adequate bone marrow, renal, liver function
  • Archival tumor tissue available
  • Required washout intervals from prior therapy/radiation
  • Stable or decreasing corticosteroid dose

Key Exclusion

  • IDH-mutant, H3.1/H3.3 mutant, or BRAF-altered tumor
  • Unresolved >Grade1 toxicity from prior therapy
  • Prior MEK inhibitor therapy for glioma
  • Significant cardiovascular disease or QTc >450msec
  • GI dysfunction affecting drug absorption
  • Recent thromboembolic/cerebrovascular event
  • Concurrent malignancy requiring treatment
  • Ophthalmologic conditions (e.g., retinopathy, glaucoma)

NCT07223463

A Tailored Medication Adherence-Promotion Intervention for Adolescents and Young Adults With Cancer

Organization/Sponsor: Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati


Example patient: A 17-year-old English-speaking girl with leukemia, prescribed oral chemotherapy, with normal cognition and 80% adherence during the run-in period, willing to use the electronic monitoring device.

Phase N/A

Interventions

  • Behavioral/Standard of Care: Feedback Program (Uniform Standard of Care)
    Summary: A standardized feedback and quality-improvement program aiming to improve pediatric cancer care and reduce disparities in outcomes. Source: Summary of Web Search.
  • Behavioral/Adherence Intervention: Tailored Program
    Summary: An individualized behavioral intervention adapting communication and support strategies to improve medication adherence based on patient-specific factors. Source: Summary of Web Search; NCI Thesaurus.

Key Inclusion

  • Age 15.00 to 24.99 years
  • Diagnosed with cancer
  • Prescribed an oral anticancer/antitumor agent or prophylaxis

Key Exclusion

  • Not fluent in English
  • Significant cognitive deficits
  • Medical status or treatment precludes participation
  • Enrolled on trial requiring trial-provided medication container
  • Adherence ≥95% during run-in period
  • Declines or has difficulty using electronic adherence monitoring device

NCT07573111

An Open-label, First-in-Human, Single Ascending Dose Study of QUAIL-100 in Pediatric and Young Adult Subjects With High-Risk Acute Leukemias and Myelodysplastic Syndrome Who Have Received a T-cell Receptor (TCR) αβ+ T Cell/CD-19+ B Cell-Depleted Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation

Organization/Sponsor: Laguna Biotherapeutics, Inc.


Example patient: A 12-year-old with high-risk acute leukemia who received an HLA-partially matched TCRαβ/CD19-depleted HSCT, achieved engraftment, has a Lansky score of 80, and has no active GVHD or device implants.

Phase 1

Interventions

  • Biological: QUAIL-100
    Summary: Investigational biological agent (possibly Listeria-based) for high-risk leukemias/MDS post-HSCT; exact mechanism undisclosed; first-in-human dose escalation study. Source: Summary of Web Search.

Key Inclusion

  • Weight >= 10 kg
  • Received HLA-partially matched HSCT for high-risk malignant disease
  • Achieved myeloid and platelet engraftment
  • Lansky/Karnofsky score > 60
  • Agree to contraception if of childbearing potential

Key Exclusion

  • Active Grade II aGVHD requiring high-dose steroids or Grade III/IV aGVHD
  • Significant organ or immunological disease compromising safety
  • Allergy to both amoxicillin and gentamycin
  • Implanted devices with high infection risk
  • Planned anti-leukemic therapy within 21 days
  • TNF-alpha or PI3K inhibitor use within 60 days
  • Prior investigational Listeria product exposure
  • Live attenuated vaccine within 4 weeks

NCT07061626

A Two-Part, Phase 1/2a Trial to Determine the Maximum Tolerated Dose, Safety, and Tolerability of Rhenium (186Re) Obisbemeda (Rhenium-186 NanoLiposome, 186RNL) Delivered Via Convection Enhanced Delivery (CED) in Supratentorial Recurrent, Refractory, or Progressive Pediatric Ependymoma and High-Grade Glioma (HGG)

Organization/Sponsor: Cerenome


Example patient: A 10-year-old boy with recurrent supratentorial glioblastoma, KPS 80, normal organ function, and a single 3 cm lesion away from critical structures, eligible for CED-based rhenium-186 nanoliposome therapy.

Phase 1, Phase 2a

Interventions

  • Radiotherapeutic Nanoliposome: Rhenium-186 Nanoliposome (186RNL, Rhenium Obisbemeda)
    Summary: A radiolabeled nanoliposome delivering high-dose Rhenium-186 radiation directly into tumor tissue via convection-enhanced delivery (CED), minimizing damage to surrounding healthy brain tissue; being tested for safety and efficacy in pediatric recurrent/refractory ependymoma and high-grade glioma. Source: Summary of Web Search.

Key Inclusion

  • Age 6-21 years (up to 25 on case-by-case basis)
  • Single or limited multiple supratentorial lesions ≤3.5 cm and ≤22.4 mL
  • Recurrent, refractory, or progressive ependymoma or high-grade glioma
  • Not eligible for resection or off standard-of-care
  • Karnofsky/Lansky performance status ≥60
  • Adequate liver, renal, and hematologic function
  • Negative pregnancy test and effective contraception
  • Life expectancy ≥2 months

Key Exclusion

  • Spinal disease or infratentorial tumor location
  • Leptomeningeal involvement
  • Serious intercurrent illness (cardiac, infectious, hypertensive, etc.)
  • Recent Bevacizumab, radiation, or systemic anticancer therapy
  • Tumor within 1.0 cm of ventricle or 1.5 cm of critical structures
  • Acute intracranial or intratumoral hemorrhage
  • Unstable antiepileptic or corticosteroid regimen
  • Psychiatric/social issues limiting compliance

NCT07662239

Bridging Adolescent and Young Adult Sarcoma Survivors With Personalized Oncology Exercise Service (AYA-ONE): A Pilot Intervention

Organization/Sponsor: Dana-Farber Cancer Institute


Example patient: A 17-year-old sarcoma survivor treated at the DFCI Sarcoma Center, medically stable, sedentary, fluent in English, with parental consent to join the personalized exercise program.

Phase N/A

Interventions

  • Behavioral/Exercise Intervention: Exercise Triage and Personalized Exercise Program
    Summary: A personalized, non-drug exercise intervention designed to improve physical function and well-being in AYA sarcoma survivors, using individualized triage and tailored exercise sessions with trained staff. Source: Summary of Web Search.

Key Inclusion

  • Diagnosed with bone or soft tissue sarcoma
  • Age 15-39 at diagnosis
  • Age 15 or older at enrollment
  • Established patient of DFCI Sarcoma Center or Jimmy Fund
  • Able to read and understand English
  • Assent/consent for minors 15-17

Key Exclusion

  • Unstable cardiovascular disease in last 6 months
  • Untreated psychiatric disorders or substance use disorder
  • Pregnant
  • Currently in physical or occupational therapy
  • Medical conditions/medications prohibiting exercise
  • Already meeting exercise guidelines (150 min moderate/75 min vigorous plus strength training)
  • Adults unable to consent

NCT07514819

Integration of Adaptive Proton Therapy in Pediatric Solid Tumors and Hodgkin's Lymphoma

Organization/Sponsor: St. Jude Children's Research Hospital


Example patient: A 12-year-old with newly diagnosed Ewing sarcoma is scheduled for 15 fractions of proton radiation therapy at St. Jude with consent provided by her parents.

Phase N/A

Interventions

  • Radiation Therapy: Proton Therapy (Adaptive)
    Summary: Adaptive proton therapy delivers high-energy proton beams precisely targeting tumors while sparing healthy tissue, adjusting treatment plans over time based on imaging feedback to optimize dose delivery in pediatric cancer patients. Source: NCI Thesaurus, Summary of Web Search.

Key Inclusion

  • Diagnosed with solid tumors (rhabdomyosarcoma, osteosarcoma, Ewing sarcoma, other sarcomas/carcinomas)
  • Diagnosed with Hodgkin's lymphoma
  • Receiving proton radiation therapy at St. Jude
  • Written informed consent obtained

Key Exclusion

  • Not diagnosed with solid tumor or Hodgkin's lymphoma
  • Diagnosed with Wilm's tumor or neuroblastoma
  • Not undergoing proton therapy
  • Prescribed 5 or fewer fractions of proton therapy
  • Severe comorbid conditions affecting imaging feasibility
  • Unable to obtain consent
  • Pregnant or breastfeeding females